Considering the severity of this condition, dispelling the myths around bloat and raising awareness on its prevention are instrumental in protecting your dog.

Dog Bloat 101

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), or dog bloat, occurs when a dog’s stomach extends and contorts due to expanding air. When this occurs, the stomach can twist and trap the gas, food, and fluids while cutting off blood supply.

In some cases, the spleen can also become entangled since it is close to the stomach.

Initial symptoms of bloat include:

  • Restlessness
  • Hard or distended abdomen
  • Drooling
  • Attempts to vomit
  • Pacing
  • Looking at stomach
  • Collapse
  • Rapid heartbeat

In every case of gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), emergency veterinary care is required. Without immediate treatment, organ failure can follow.

Myths versus Facts About Bloat

Along with the seriousness of GVD, come a number of myths about its cause. One of the more popular yet erroneous myths is that ice or ice water causes bloat or that only large breeds are at risk.

In addition, faulty information like assuming GVD isn’t cause for emergency care can cost your pet’s life. Considering only 25-50% of dogs survive this condition, it is by far one of the most deadly.

So what does cause bloat?

Although there is no singular cause, the following factors seem to increase risk:

  • Overfeeding
  • Eating or drinking water too quickly
  • Rigorous exercise immediately following meal
  • Large deep-chested breeds, such as Great Danes, Setters, German Shepherds, and Basset Hounds (although any breed can develop bloat)
  • Dogs who experience increased levels of anxiety or stress

Other conditions that are speculative causes of bloat include raised feeding bowls and certain diets, but these factors have not been medically proven.

Pet owners with canines who are at greater risk have the option of an elective surgery that essentially maintains the position of the stomach and prevents twisting, called gastropexy. Although a dog who has had this procedure done can still be subject to developing GVD, the life-threatening component or the contortion or twisting is prevented.

Dog bloat is a frightening condition for any loving dog owner to ponder, but knowledge of the causes and symptoms can be empowering and help prevent a tragic emergency from happening to your pet.

For more information on what you can do to prevent dog bloat, contact the team at Seven Hills Veterinary Hospital.