Summer heat can be hard on any pet, but exotics and pocket pets are at particular risk in high temps and sweltering humidity. Whether you have a bird, lizard, guinea pig, rabbit, or other small companion, your exotic pet care routine must be adjusted to keep him or her safe and comfortable throughout the summer.   

The In’s and Out’s of Exotic Pet Care

Although many people adore exotics, it’s easy to forget that many of these species have adapted to specific climates and environments unlike our own. It’s also more difficult to discern illness and discomfort in exotic pets, increasing the risk of heat stress and heat stroke.

As part of your exotic pet care regimen, you should become educated on the specific needs and husbandry techniques that accommodate your individual companion. To learn more about your unique pet and best practices related to temperature and housing, please contact us for an exotic pet consultation.

Small Mammals and Rodents

Many small mammal pets can’t tolerate temperatures above 75-80 degrees. For house rabbits, chinchillas, rats, and other mammals, it’s best to provide a roomy cage or secure pen in a temperature-controlled area out of direct sunlight.

Keep the room well-ventilated, and provide fresh water every day to encourage hydration. Depending on the nutritional needs and preferences of your pet, fresh fruit can be another cooling, delicious source of moisture.

Any rabbits or small mammals kept outdoors should be housed in shaded areas. Consider installing a fan or cooler to maintain a comfortable temperature. Since outdoor cages are exposed to the elements, it’s important to clean them daily and replace bedding to discourage harmful parasites and pests.

Birds and Reptiles

Although birds and reptiles are generally more tolerant of warmer temperatures, accommodations should be made to keep their housing in an area with plenty of ventilation and shade. Pets housed in outdoor patio areas or breezeways should be brought into an air conditioned environment when temperatures exceed 85 degrees.

If you take your exotic pet outside in a mobile cage, do so early in the morning. Remember, many exotics are targeted by other animals, both wild and domestic, so supervise your companion at all times (even if he or she is in a cage/carrier).

What to Look for

Although signs of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses can vary among species, common symptoms include:

  • Listlessness
  • Panting
  • Rapid breathing
  • Inability to perch (staying at bottom of cage – birds)
  • Decreased droppings
  • Feet feel hot to the touch (small mammals)
  • Changes in behavior or balance/mobility

If your pet displays any symptoms of dehydration or heat stress, please contact the team at Seven Hills Veterinary Hospital immediately.

Exotic pets are fascinating and make wonderful companions. However, they do require special attention, especially during the summer (and winter) months. We urge you to take the proper steps to keep your companion safe and comfortable all year long. Please contact us for more exotic pet care tips.